Early Years of People's Republic of China

Establishment of People's Republic of China:

In 1949 incumbent People's Republic of China. Mao declared that China is opposed to imperialism, feudalism, bureaucracy, and the struggle for independence, democracy, peace and unity. The new government began reconstruction to solve such problems as inflation and low output. The government first enforced land reform, improvement of the last feudal system. As a result, agriculture and industry level to what it was before the war in 1950.

But in the Korean War, which breaks out, right after the Republic was created, a lot of Chinese victim and suffered severe injuries in their lives. The relationship between the United States worse, China achieved the necessary support from the Soviet Union.

During the Korean War people's patriotism was strong, and the war effort took precedence over other cases. In some cases, but many people plotted to return to China back to the old system. Tension mounted to eliminate such people.

During this period, the strength of the three, five anti-campaign, civil, and as a result of the communist party enforcement programs to increase their power. Mao made different policies one after another to make China an ideal socialist nation.

In 1955, Mao promoted collective farms and nationalized industry and commerce, which were private until this point. Mao tried to get China into a communist society complete with all means.

In 1956, Mao called on people in the CCP to the State without Hundred Flowers (another program). But after a year he began the anti-rightist campaign, where he repressed men who criticize him in the Hundred Flowers program. Around this time his policy was to go into a wrong direction. He would not accept the opinion of other people, and his dogma was conspicuous. This anti-rightist campaign left deep scars on those who had thought of Mao.

Mao tried to level up trade and industry in China to the level of advanced nations to promote the great leap forward in 1958. Actually he meant that China could do it. Then he said: "We want to get ahead in Britain in fifteen years." He accelerates the production of iron and used peasants to do the work. Peasants dissolved agriculture, and implement iron.

The People's communes (another program) was also put into effect during this time was founded by Mao Zedong. Several thousand peasants left their land and became People's Municipality. All the peasants lived in collaboration environment and ate meals in the common cafeteria. They had some personal belongings.

Production in the People's Republic municipality was far from that before. In addition to old men and children, no one was farming in the country, and as a result, China found itself in an economic crisis of hunger. A large proportion of peasants died of starvation.

The Great Leap Forward ended in failure, and Mao and the CCP were asked about their mistakes. Mao considered any man who said the great leap forward was bad, as a capitalist, and labeled them a right-wing. Thus, conflict within the ranks of the CCP had begun to take place. Mao tried to avoid fighting for capitalism and feudalism through the encouragement of socialism. He criticized the literature and most scholars. This tendency towards tyranny quickly led to a terrible time in Chinese history, the Cultural Revolution (CR).